conjectures

th historical scientific breakthroughs: Einstein’s predictions, for example, were falsifiable and led to significant advances. Weaknesses and Criticisms Despite its influence, Popper’s philosophy has f

;conjectures and refutations the growth of scientif." Unlike inductivist approaches that assume accumulation of positive observations leads to truth, Popper’s methodology prioritizes critical testing and the elimination of errors. It shifts the focus from verification to falsificati