shafer

ndamentals of Ethics* does not delve extensively into these applied domains, its rigorous analysis of moral principles and argumentation techniques offers a valuable toolkit for addressing emerging dilemmas. For instance, debates about the moral status of AI or climate

a balanced approach, covering normative theories such as consequentialism, deontology, and virtue ethics, while also exploring contemporary issues like environmental ethics, animal rights, and global justice.

and not merely subjective opinions. Moral Intuitions : Our moral intuitions are reliable guides to moral facts, especially when properly examined and understood. Practical Necessity : Moral realism best explains the normative force of m